Overview of Bankruptcy and Repossession

Facing vehicle repossession can be stressful and disruptive, especially when reliable transportation is essential for work and daily life. Bankruptcy can be an effective tool to stop repossession and provide options for keeping or restructuring vehicle debt.

When a bankruptcy case is filed, an automatic stay goes into effect immediately. The stay prohibits creditors from continuing collection actions, including vehicle repossession. In most cases, this stops a pending repossession and prevents further collection efforts while the case is active.

Timing is critical. Filing before repossession occurs generally provides the most options. If the vehicle has already been taken, a prompt filing may still help depending on whether it has been sold.

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Tell us about your situation. We will explain whether Chapter 7, Chapter 13, or another path is the right next step.

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Our Results

For more than 40 years, Mezher Law has guided individuals and small businesses through Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Why Mezher Law

When repossession is imminent, or has already begun, timing and strategy are critical.

  • Filing in these situations requires quick action.

Our firm understands what is at stake and knows how to act decisively to protect you.

Chapter 7 & Repossession

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, debtors generally have several options regarding a vehicle. Chapter 7 may be appropriate for individuals who cannot afford their current vehicle payment or owe more than the vehicle is worth.

The automatic stay can stop a pending repossession while you decide whether to keep the car or let it go. Keeping it still depends on exemptions and whether you stay current or reaffirm the loan.

  • Reaffirm the loan, agreeing to continue making payments and keep the vehicle
  • Surrender the vehicle and discharge any remaining balance owed

Chapter 13 & Repossession

Chapter 13 is often used by individuals who want to keep their vehicle and catch up on missed payments. Through a court-approved repayment plan, debtors may cure past-due amounts, restructure certain vehicle loans, reduce the interest rate or balance in qualifying cases, and prevent repossession as long as plan payments are made.

That plan typically runs three to five years. The stay can remain in place for the life of the plan so long as payments continue.

After Repossession Has Occurred

If a vehicle has already been repossessed, bankruptcy may still help depending on the timing and whether the vehicle has been sold. In some cases, filing quickly may allow the debtor to recover the vehicle. Bankruptcy can also eliminate any deficiency balance owed after the sale.

If you surrender the vehicle in the case, any remaining loan balance is typically discharged, meaning you are no longer responsible for paying it.

Acting Before the Tow

Speak with an attorney as soon as repossession is threatened. Share the vehicle, the lender, and the timeline. We will explain whether Chapter 13, Chapter 7, or another path can stop the repossession and keep or surrender the car in a way that makes sense.

You provide documents. We prepare the petition and, when you need to catch up on the loan, a Chapter 13 plan. Once the case is filed, the stay can halt the repossession. We attend the meeting of creditors with you and stay with the matter through discharge.

Looking for a Bankruptcy & Vehicle Repossession Attorney Near You?

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FAQs

Filing generally triggers an automatic stay that can stop repossession while the case proceeds. Timing is critical. Filing before repossession occurs generally provides the most options.

If you surrender the vehicle, any remaining loan balance (a deficiency) is typically discharged, meaning you are no longer responsible for paying it.

Timing is critical. Filing before repossession occurs generally provides the most options. Speaking with an experienced bankruptcy attorney as soon as possible can help protect your rights.

Chapter 13 is often used to keep a vehicle and catch up on missed payments. Through the plan you may cure past-due amounts and prevent repossession as long as plan payments are made.

Bankruptcy may still help depending on the timing and whether the vehicle has been sold. In some cases, filing quickly may allow you to recover the vehicle. It can also eliminate a deficiency balance after a sale.

Testimonials & Results

What to Expect

Here is how working with Mezher Law typically moves forward on a bankruptcy matter:

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