Overview of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Process

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, often called a “reorganization bankruptcy,” allows individuals with regular income to repay all or a portion of their debts over time while protecting their assets. It is commonly used by debtors who wish to save their home, catch up on past-due payments, protect an unexempt asset, or who do not qualify for Ch. 7.

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Who is it for?

  • Individuals or married couples 
  • Small businesses impacted by financial struggles
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Debts addressed in Chapter 13

  • Catch up on past-due mortgage or car payments
  • Pay tax debts over time
  • Address domestic support arrears
  • Reduce or restructure certain secured debts
  • Pay a portion of unsecured debts, such as credit cards and medical bills

At the completion of the plan, any remaining eligible unsecured debt may be discharged.

Timeline

A Chapter 13 case typically lasts three to five years, depending on income and plan requirements. Upon successful completion of the plan, the debtor receives a discharge and emerges current on their obligation.

Benefits of Filing Chapter 13 

  • Immediate protection from foreclosure, repossession, garnishment, and lawsuits through the automatic stay
  • Ability to cure mortgage arrears and keep your home
  • Structured repayment based on income and reasonable expenses
  • Potential to reduce the balance on certain secured debts
  • Protection for co-signers in many cases
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Mezher Family Attorney Partners

Why Mezher Law for These Cases

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is not just a filing—it is a long-term financial plan that requires careful strategy. We take the time to analyze your income, expenses, assets, and goals to design a repayment plan that protects what matters most—whether that is your home, your vehicle, or your ability to maintain financial stability over the life of the case. Choosing the right law firm is critical to the success of your case.

Q&A

A: Your attorney represents during the entire pendency of the Ch. 13 so if circumstances change there may be other options available to reduce the plan payment or convert the case to a Ch. 7

A: Yes, it’s possible but certain motions and approval by the bankruptcy court is required.

A: Your credit score may drop upon the initial filing but will improve over the course of the bankruptcy case.

The Process Is Easy